Vintage History: Julbock

This trio of Julbock will adorn our 2022 Yule tree.

This year’s Yule altar set includes a small straw goat ornament. Why? Better known as the Yule Goat or Julbock, this ornament is part of a longstanding pagan tradition whose roots lie in Scandinavian tradition.

Initially associated with Thor, the ancient people of Sweden believed the Julbock was an invisible entity that checked to make sure all Yule (or Jul) preparations were done correctly. Later, as Christianity emerged, the Julbock became a more frightening icon, roaming the countryside in search of food and Christians to startle.

Soon enough, the goat-fear ebbed and by the 19th Century, the Julbock became an almost Santa Claus-like figure, handing out gifts. Eventually it morphed into transportation for tomten, or gnomish elves, who distributed the gifts. Sounds familiar.

Today, the city of Gävle, Sweden, displays a 49-foot tall Julbock. The first was erected in 1966, and despite some issues with vandalism, the tradition continues.

For a more detailed account of the Julbock’s history, check out this article.